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the mortality rate of SARS-CoV-2. One study             the  potential  safety  risks  of  the  vaccines.
        estimated the effects of applying this strategy         There  are  many strict protections  in  place
        globally to be 30 million deaths. It is, of course,     to  help  ensure  that  COVID-19  vaccines  are
        unacceptable.                                           safe.  Like  all  vaccines,  COVID-19  ones  are
                                                                going through  a  rigorous,  multi-stage testing
        Is the vaccine for COVID-19 safe for us?                process, including large (phase III) trials that
                                                                involve  tens  of  thousands  of  people.  These
        Yes,  update  research  indicates  the  vaccines        trials, which include some groups at high risk
        for COVID-19 have a very good safety profile.           for COVID-19 (certain groups i.e. pregnant and
        The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)             lactating women were not included in vaccine
        has granted emergency use authorisation                 trials), are specifically designed to identify any
        (EUA) for two COVID-19 vaccines. Both have              common side effects or other safety concerns.
        been tested in large clinical trials. Data from         Even  though  the  coronavirus  vaccines  were
        the manufactures  show  that the known  and             developed more quickly than other vaccines in
        potential harms of becoming infected with the           the past, they have been carefully tested and
        coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outweigh            continue to be monitored.






            Online resources

             1. PlayDecide: Vaccines, key tools for prevention, supported by Ecsite, the European
             network of science centres and museums

             2. VAX! A game about epidemic prevention


             3. The History of Vaccines: History of Anti-vaccination Movements, The College of
             Physicians of Philadelphia

             4. BMJ: Wakefield’s article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent


             5. Which parts of Europe are likely to be most hesitant about a COVID-19 vaccine?,
             Euronews


             6. Vaccines and immunisation, WHO


             7. Vaccination, European Commission

             8. European Vaccination Information Portal


             9. Immunisation and vaccines, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

             10. Vaccination, World Economic Forum


             11. Herd Immunity: How does it work?, Oxford Vaccine Group


             12. Vaccines for COVID-19, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

             13. Is the COVID-19 Vaccine Safe? Johns Hopkins Medicine


             14. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: Mythbusters, WHO





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